The Church of the Saviour, commonly known as the North Church
(Beitang) or the Xishiku Catholic Church (also called Xishiku Church),
is a historic Catholic church and the largest Catholic Church in Beijing
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Of all the cathedrals and churches located in Beijing, the Xishiku
Catholic Church is one of the most ornate and magnificent churches. The
style of the building is in typical Gothic style and it is famous for
its grand architecture.
The Xishiku Catholic Church, built by the
Jesuits in 1703, was originally located at Canchiguo in Zhongnanhai
(opposite the former Beijing Library), a land bestowed by Emperor Kangxi
of the Qing Dynasty, who also hand-wrote the calligraphic plaque and
couplets for the building. In 1887 the church was moved to the current
place because Empress Dowager Cixi ordered to enlarge Zhongnanhai, which
is now an area used as the headquarters of the Chinese Communist Party
and formerly home to leading Communists like Chairman Mao, Deng Xiaoping
and Zhou Enlai. After it added one more level in 1900 it became the
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The Xishiku Catholic Church was redesigned in a Gothic style with
elaborate grey marble facade. It formerly occupied a quite large amount
of land, with a library, garden, printing factory, orphanage, hospital,
and women’s school, much bigger than what you see now. The building has a
tall, wide nave with side aisles, octagonal transepts and a huge
sanctuary. There are many chandeliers and large, painted Stations of the
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antique stained glass and the remains of old wall decorations. Two
pavilions with green glazed tile roofs were built on each side in front
of the church with stone columns and stone lions surrounding and
guarding the place of worship, adding the architectural style of Chinese
gardens.
In 1958, this church belonged to the government and in
1985 on Christmas Eve it resumed as a church. The Xishiku Catholic
Church is now the largest Catholic Church in Beijing, standing in a
spacious grounds surrounded by pine and oak tree. It is also the place
where the Beijing Cardinal Bishop Office is located.
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