Chengkan (famous destination for affordable China travel packages)
was originally laid out by a local fengshui master, who designed the
village in accordance with the theory of the bagua or ‘eight trigrams’
described in the Yi Jing or Book of Changes, one of the oldest known
Chinese classical texts. The eight mountains surrounding the village
correspond to the eight directions on the circular ‘Trigram Chart’, and
the s-shape Longxi River passing through the village was seen to
represent the boundary between the well-known black and white Yin and
Yang fish symbol in the center of the chart. Therefore the fengshui
practitioner decided that the village should laid out in accordance to
this chart in order to bring health and prosperity to all who lived
there. Nothing was left to chance; even the village’s town temples were
placed on the eyes of the fish for added symbolism.
The village
layout has stayed roughly the same throughout 1800 years history,
integrating different architectural styles from different time periods
into its original design. However, following the award of the UNESCO
World Heritage Status to several other villages in the region in 2000,
Chengkan has underdone a fair amount of refurbishment in preparation for
the arrival of tourists.
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