Wednesday, January 1, 2014

Appreciate Architecture of Zhang Fei Temple

Brief Introduction of Zhang Fei Temple
Zhang Fei Temple, a magnificent historical site of China, was constructed in honor of the valiant general Zhang Fei – one of the three sworn brothers of the State of Shu during the Three Kingdoms Period (220-280 AD). (The other two were Liu Bei and Guan Yu). Zhang Fei Temple located on the foot of Feifeng Mountain at the southern bank of the Yangtze River and opposite to YunYang Country, 380 km away from the downtown of Chongqing Municipality. There is a legend said that in the late Three Kingdoms Period, Zhang Fei was murdered by his two subordinates named Zhang Da and Fan Jiang. His head was thrown into the river and later salvaged by a fisherman who got a dream from Zhang Fei. However, the fisherman salvaged a jar of gold by accident and used it to build a temple named Zhang Fei Temple. With a history of more than 1700 years, Zhang Fei Temple was built in the late Shu - Han dynasties first and later expanded by Song, Yuan and Ming Dynasties. The original Zhang Fei Temple has been moved to its new place in Panlong Town of Chongqing Yangtze River tour which largely remained true to the original after Three Gorges Dam completed.
Architecture of Zhang Fei Temple
For thousand of years it has attracted a great number of visitors because of its unique architectural style.
Existing building area of 1400 square meters of Zhang Fei Temple has mostly reconstructed after the flood of 1870. The terrain has been totally made full use by the engineers of Zhang Fei Temple last minute China travel deals. Facing to river and back of mountain, Landscape Garden and Temple Building integrated into a distinctive architecture together. Consisted of a series of perfect ancient buildings, Zhang Fei Temple shows dignifiedly and magnificently with colored glaze pink walls.
The main buildings include combination of architectural styles of seven halls, Main Hall, Subordinate Hall, and Hall of Sworn Brothers, Hall of Clouds Viewing, Helpful Wind Pavilion, Cuckoo Pavilion and Pavilion of Moon Viewing. The first five structures are built in honor of General Zhang Fei, while the rest two are in honor of a great poet in Tang Dynasty, Dufu, who had lived here for two years. Thus, Zhang Fei Temple is a perfective site both of literature and military. The Seven halls also endowed with the magnificence of northern buildings and exquisiteness of the southern ones, which made Zhang Fei Temple praise as "Bashu Magnificent Scenery Spot".
On the second floor along the steep ladder, you will find the statues of the Three Sworn Brothers best tours of China. The galleries surrounded were carved by famous calligraphy and painting. On the third floor, there is a bronze statue of Zhang Fei with thinking of the country and people. Many visitors tie a red cloth to the balustrade in front of the statue in order to be blessed.
Zhang Fei Temple also remained lots of inscriptions, sculptures, paintings and calligraphies by famous ancient figures such as Yang Zhenqing and Sushi inside. Outside the Zhangfei Temple, a picturesque landscape full of Huangjue (a kind of Chinese plants) ladders, stream across the stone bridges, waterfall surrounded by tree vines, grass pavilion by side of steam and ancient trees come to your eyes.
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