Guizhou province is not a economic developed place in China but its tranquility and the special of minority attract many tourists when travel to China. Southeast Guizhou is the most attractive place of this province. Their stone or wooden houses, drum towers and roofed-bridges contribute to its architecture forms. A major charm is the magnificence of the ethnic culture...
Kaili
Many tourists seldomly hear of Kaili ancient town compared with other famous ancient towns in China. Some famous films once were shot here. Kaili city is the capital of Miao and Dong minority autonomous region and the central tourist city in west east part.
Miao costumes and silver wears
The costume of Miao people is famous for its various styles and bright colours. Du Fu, one of the greatest poets in Tang Dynasty (618-907), wrote a famous poem to describe it: “Costumes of Wuxi people are as beautiful as colorful clouds in the sky.” There are more than one hundred styles of costumes for women, which is the most among Chinese ethnic groups. The traditional formal festival costume is typical in this aspect, for example, there are dozens of kinds of headdresses on their coiled hair.
Usually the women wear short coat with narrowed sleeves, wide collar and buttons on the middle line in front, and pleated skirt, which can be short that could not cover the knees or long that can reach the ankles. It is elegant and beautiful to wear them.
In casual occasions, women usually have a kerchief on the head, wear a wide button-line short coat and embroidery-laced long trousers, tie an embroidered apron, and dress up with a few delicate silver wears.
However, the men’s wear is relatively less complicated. They usually wear middle-line-buttoned short coat or right-buttoned long gown, and wrap the head with a cyan head kerchief.
The art of costume of Miao people lived in Leigongshan Area is the typical representative and essence of art of Miao costumes. Miao is an ancient ethnic group in China, and the Miao costume in Leigongshan Area has also formed and developed with the formation and development of their group.
The development of Miao costume has undergone a long history. In terms of cloth, tree leaves were used to cover the body at the beginning, and later animal skins were used. Then people learnt how to weave with some kinds of plant fibers. Gradually, they reared silkworms for silk, and grew cotton to weave cotton cloth. And now both cloth and silk are used to make clothes.
In terms of dyeing materials, earthy mineral dyeing materials were used at first, and then vegetative fat and animal grease dyeing materials were in widely use and gradually have occupied absolute predominance.
In terms of ornaments, shells, animal bones and feathers were used for adornment and hard animal skins for protection at the beginning, and later jade stones were used for adornment and metal armor for protection. And at last, they have developed into silver wears with festival costumes.
The special customs and lifestyle and its natural beauty will feast the visitors' eye. It is one of classic China tours for many foreign tourists.
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